NOT QUITE HOLLYWOOD - NOT QUITE ACCEPTABLE
The 70s - 80s was an era of filmmaking in Australia that resonated with a
movie revival – and a larrikin spirit, although some people thought the genre
films of the times were rude, crude and without any real merit. But the
filmmakers are having the last laugh now, as director Mark Hartley and some of
the film’s subjects, Brian Trenchard Smith, Antony I. Ginnane and Alan Finney
explain to Andrew L. Urban.
Action, horror, nudity, sex and bad taste, as seen in the cheap and cheerful
genre films of the 70s and 80s, now labelled Ozploitation … the umbrella name
for the maverick Aussie movies ranging from Barry McKenzie to Mad Max, from Long
Weekend to Turkey Shoot, from Alvin Purple to Stone … that’s the subject matter
of Mark Hartley’s film Not Quite Hollywood. It’s like an expose of Ozploitation
films, and even before its commercial release (August 28, 2008) the film had
triggered enough interest in the genre films of the 70s and 80s to generate some
new DVD releases. Brian Trenchard Smith, one of the subjects of the film, was
busy recording commentary tracks for Death Cheater and Danger Freaks (both 1976)
while he was in Australia for the Melbourne and Brisbane film festival
screenings.
"full of raucous laughs"
Also getting a DVD release is Stunt Rock (1978), which had a one-week season
in Melbourne but has since become a cult hit in the US, and Brian’s bigger
budget The Man from Hong Kong (1975) starring George Lazenby, is getting a
re-release in the correct aspect ratio (2.35:1). “Considering it was shot by a
future Oscar winner, Russell Boyd, and the second unit cinematographer was also
a future Oscar winner, John Seale, it deserves to be seen as it was intended,”
says Brian. He describes The Man from Hong Kong as “live action Tom & Jerry”.
“Not Quite Hollywood has prompted a lot of interest in these films – and not
just mine,” he says. “It’s an incredible piece of work; it’s both a minutely
detailed piece of scholarship but it’s also full of raucous laughs. It’s a great
overview of those films that came after the end of the Menzies era of
repression,” says Brian. “I was really impressed by the film … and it was very
kind to me, so that’s not hard to take, is it?” No, nor the fact that Quentin
Tarantino delivers an energetic and enthusiastic endorsement for the whole
movement.
“There’s something of a sense of rediscovery of these films now,” says director
Mark Hartley, “and I am often asked when will these films be available on DVD;
of course many of them are, but they haven’t been very visible. I think Not
Quite Hollywood provides an opportunity . . . in that people perceive that these
films may have some, perhaps limited, cultural value.”
[NOTE: Sydney’s Chauvel cinema in Paddington is presenting a special program of
seven Ozploitation films from September 3. See at right for details.]
Harley was surprised how widely many of these films have been seen overseas.
“Talking to potential buyers from Japan or Germany I’d be asked knowledgably
about some of the films of the era. Some of these people remember missing school
to catch them on their release!”
He was also “amazed how so many critics slagged them off for not being really
Australian, yet people like Tarantino recognised them as distinctly Australian –
even those where they might have been trying to blur the film’s national origins
…”
It was back in 1999 that Mark Hartley contacted Brian Trenchard Smith, “having
discovered that so many of these films had been effectively buried. He was
passionate about bringing them out of the closet and I offered any support I
could; I write various letters supporting the project for funding, and when it
came to one last hurdle, I picked up the phone and rang the FFC to put some
pressure on … I don’t know if that helped, but the project did finally get the
FFC greenlight.”
"this is the right time"
But all that was years ago, yet Brian feels that the delays in getting the
film into the public domain has been helpful. “I really think this is the right
time … I don’t think the public were ready for it a few years back. It’ll be an
eye opener – for the whole world, I would think.”
Brian has continued to make genre films and is even making webisodes like the 11
minute Fusion, which he shot just prior to his Australian trip (he’s now based
in Los Angeles), which he describes as “another one of my genre cocktails; this
is a sci fi police procedural.”
Australian filmmakers should be asking themselves what kind of films they should
be making now, says Brian. “There are massive changes taking place in the
marketplace, and while it has to be acknowledged that the powers that be who
were running things at the FFC in the 90s helped kill finance for genre films,
we have to look forward. And Not Quite Hollywood is a great springboard for such
a debate. There’s plenty of room for movies that hook into hot social issues.
Let’s weld the theatre of ideas into fast paced action thrillers.”
Not everyone has a positive view about the genre films of the 70s and 80s as
depicted in Mark Hartley’s film. He interviews writer and filmmaker Bob Ellis,
for example, who sneers at the films and the filmmakers with an abiding hatred.
“I did think initially that Bob was engaging in a bit of self parody as a toxic
curmudgeon,” says Brian. “I haven’t seen Bob for years and I just hope he isn’t
the person portrayed in the film, for the sake of his soul! It’s like meeting
The Host (Korean horror film character). But,” adds Brian laughing, “he’s
entitled to his opinions.”
Meanwhile another Ozploitation filmmaker, Russell Mulcahy, best known for the
Highlander movies and the miniseries On The Beach, is returning from Los Angeles
this month, with plans to shoot two $30 million horror films. First will be
Bait, which will be shot at the Warner Roadshow Studios on the Gold Coast. Jesse
Spencer, from Neighbours and House, is expected to play a role.
Mulcahy then plans to shoot Martin Gregory, starring the Oscar-winner Adrien
Brody, in Sydney and the rainforest around Cairns. Speaking from Los Angeles, to
the Sydney Morning Herald’s Garry Maddox, Mulcahy described Martin Gregory as an
epic film with similarities to Highlander.
Another subject of Not Quite Hollywood, Antony I. Ginnane, says his initial
reaction was a bit strange. “It is the first time I’ve seen myself in a film
that presents critical debate and dialogue of ‘good guy, bad guy’, to put it
simplistically. But that was just a first response. I am pleasantly surprised to
realise that some of the things that were important to us or we had to fight for
are now resolved. Like having a foreign actor in the cast, and a resurgence of
interest in – and an acceptance of – genre films.
“Also, I am impressed by the level of scholarship and money that went into the
film. It is certainly going to be the sole representation of that time in
Australian cinema, and it’s a fair picture.”
"a great sense of fun"
In particular, Tony points to the famous or infamous Section 10BA tax driven
era of film financing. “The 10BA scheme has only seriously been examined by
David Stratton’s book, The Avocado Plantation, which is therefore seen as
gospel. I’m hoping that by virtue of Not Quite Hollywood, there will be a
different text to reference.”
Indeed, Tony believes the film will grow in importance as a reference. But he
does have one regret about the passing of time. “My only sadness is that the
trust and the relationship between Australian audiences and Australian cinema
has been lost.”
He is also rather upset at what he sees as “a swing back to the right in
Australia … it’s not as liberal a Government as had been hoped. I wish we had
Don Chipp back ….” On the other hand, Not Quite Hollywood – a collage of
material from films many of which are rated R – is now rated MA, an irony not
lost on Hartley.
Alan Finney, one of the prominent filmmakers of the era, reflects on the glories
of a time when “anything was possible. We didn’t then and we still don’t now
really see them as exploitation films. We saw ourselves as doing something in
total contrast to the establishment or mainstream. We were coming out of a very
repressed period. We weren’t subversive, though; we were just different. Like
that doco we got Brian Trenchard Smith to direct about venereal disease, The
Love Disease - it was all done with an openness and a great sense of fun – and
audiences responded to that.”
"to capture that larrikin Australian energy"
Hartley agrees. “Some of these films are plain escapism, some are good genre
films and some are not. I wanted to capture that larrikin Australian energy I
saw in them. They were made for audiences.”
Published August 28, 2008
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